How to locate Good Vancouver Search engine optimization

The amount of internet sites and e-commerce websites is constantly on the rise simply because everybody knows that it may bring in a lot of earnings. This has additionally caused a whole new sort of providers that really help businesses within attaining their goals and which makes them develop. Amongst fundamental essentials Vancouver Search engine optimization; because the SEO industry is pretty youthful you will notice that any SEO Vancouver company will not be more than a 10 years aged. But you can rest assured that they actually understand what they need to do to get your business developing.

If your business relies heavily on the web to get visitors to your website and also to obtain conversion rates, you need help in search motor optimisation or SEO because it is more commonly known. When people place a search within their favorite search engine, the most likely fits arrive at the top. If you wish to draw visitors to your site or even internet business, you need to take the assistance of the Vancouver SEO company to obtain to the top of these search results. The SEO Vancouver providers provided will be well worth the cash spent and will also be seeing the actual results not long following.

However, attaining a high rank on the internet may not continually be an easy task and much more so if your own is a very competitive business that they frequently make reference to like a market. It is no wonder after that that you require all of the assist that exist. If you do not have the response to "What is SEO?Inch you will want in order to first understand the subject. Your best option would be to depart the task to people who know it greatest; the actual Search engine optimization Vancouver experts at the Vancouver SEO company. You will have to shell out some cash however, you will reap the actual rewards as the years go by.

The SEO Vancouver experts will begin upon market and keyword research that is always the actual starting place of SEO. You should know the type of phrases or key phrases which potential customers will be keying in to Google to get at your site. The Vancouver Search engine optimization company will do this tedious job for you because they possess a better concept about how people start their queries. A person, from you need to provide them with a better understanding about your company and some basic keywords which they would do their research.

In case your SEO campaign begins with key phrases choice, then it is backlink building that feeds seo; worthwhile Vancouver SEO company can help you understand. The optimal method for your site to position high for a provided keyword is to have a excellent link building technique designed for it. The trick would be to leave your link on high ranked websites. The actual Search engine optimization Vancouver experts will explain the most common way of carrying this out is to publish content articles that contains the desired key phrases in the correct percentage to article directories with links back aimed at your website within the resource box.

So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and take assistance of the actual Vancouver SEO company right here; the SEO Vancouver professionals can make your business grow so that you can reap greater profits.

 

Reliable Search engine optimization For Your Business in Vancouver

Professional advanced Vancouver SEO services enable you to are available in the top list of the actual search results to attract visitors. Moreover, the site visitors of natural outcomes will be keen to purchase products and these services will end up being helpful in your business.

You need Search engine optimization Vancouver to profit your business through helping you to make the most presence from a search engine and therefore getting good traffic to your web website. With the help of search engine listings, these services will immensely help your internet site get in touch with the field of people accessing internet and thus, drawing increasingly more traffic to your web website. When the website has begun generating visitors to this, your business will reap benefits as your website will become probably the most retrieveable on the top search engines like google.

A business requirements these kinds of providers as the SEO professionals have the fundamental understanding and knowledge of how to get it done. A person since the website owner may spend time on the internet dealing with weblogs, discussion boards, along with other materials. Nevertheless, you need to focus on additional facets of your internet site and SEO professionals focus almost all their initiatives upon Search engine optimization since this is what they do best.

The actual SEO businesses promise to increase more traffic for your web site on a regular basis by giving an guarantee that after people look for services or products, your internet site comes on the top most desired search engines like google such as Google, Search engines, MSN and America online.

Quite simply, to enhance web visitors as well as presence, it is vital that a website ought to get up-to-date constantly. The process of search engine optimization is not the one-time attempt. An effective SEO service consists of advertising, ranking, site marketing, hyperlink exchanges and many more. To be able to hold the changes in order to SEO techniques and strategies daily, expert SEO services preserve skilled and technically experienced Search engine optimization experts, site creative designers, copy writers, Search engine optimization editors, advertising professionals and project supervisors.

An expert as well as result-oriented seo support consists of the following:
. Research and report pre-optimization position
. Key phrase selection as well as optimisation
. Competition evaluation report
. Description of tags
. Designed hyperlink page creation
. Optimization associated with pictures
. Keyword-rich content building
. Search engine optimization copywriting
. Hyperlink campaigns
. Code
. Internet search engine submissions

Search engine optimization organizations also provide the support associated with keyword research. These types of organizations will appear in the customers' internet sites as well as their competitors and will look for suitable key phrases. These people follow the best strategy which will ensure online visibility and publicity.

Right now, let us mention the advantages that will assist a good company's site get to the surface of the search engines.
• Customized SEO solution
• Long term best rankings in search engines
• Higher web visitors and online sales
• Global business protection
• Corporate business identification
• Suggestions for business improvement
• Follow-up service
• Optimum results

 

'Counter-Terror' Policy Targets Uyghurs

2011-04-07
A new report says China uses the threat of terrorism to crack down on Uyghurs in Xinjiang.

AFP
Uyghur men and women chat outside a mosque in Urumqi, July 17, 2009.

China's anti-terrorism policy deliberately targets ethnic minority communities such as Uyghurs and Tibetans struggling for greater autonomy, according to a white paper by a rights group.

The policy equates terrorism with groups pushing for more self-governing rights, is too broad in scope, and shirks international human rights commitments, said the Hong Kong and New York-based Human Rights in China (HRIC).

The paper looked into human rights concerns within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a regional intergovernmental organization which includes China and five other member states-Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan-with a total population of 1.5 billion people.

It said the SCO approach to counter-terrorism, modeled on China'sThree Evils doctrine, and highlighting principles of territorial integrity, noninterference in internal affairs, and social stability, contributes to supporting repressive regimes at the expense of human rights.

A failure to demand accountability from the SCO undermines the effectiveness and integrity of the international system in countering terrorism and advancing rule of law, peace, and security, HRIC said.

"China's approach to counter-terrorism is the Three Evils doctrine, and it links terrorism with separatism and extremism," HRIC director Sharon Hom said in an interview.

"This Three Evils approach is overbroad, highly politicized, and while not exclusively applied only to ethnic minority groups, it is regularly applied to Uyghurs and Tibetans in its practice."

Hom said other SCO member states follow China's lead by recognizing Xinjiang and Tibet as inalienable territories of China and repatriating its ethnic minorities who seek asylum within their borders.

"China has enormous clout in the SCO, and you can also see it in the ways in which the other SCO member states and the SCO will completely parrot China's line and China's policy on these two so-called autonomous regions."

Treatment of Uyghurs

The HRIC white paper said it found "serious issues" concerning China's treatment of Uyghurs, including the principle of non-refoulement and potential use of torture during interrogations.

Regulations specific to Xinjiang became part of China's domestic counter-terrorism legal framework in December 2009 when provincial-level lawmakers revised the region's Comprehensive Management of Social Order.

Through the revisions, Chinese authorities were ordered to specifically crack down on the three threats of "terrorism, separatism, and extremism" in the aftermath of the July 2009 ethnic violence in Urumqi which left hundreds dead, according to official media reports.

HRIC called the amendments "unique" to Xinjiang, adding that "such singular focus by the Chinese government ... suggests that the concept of terrorism has been applied in a biased fashion, with the Uyghur community the subject of intense scrutiny and suspicion."

It noted that while China does face real threats of terrorism, "the limited involvement of Uyghurs in terrorist acts cannot serve as justification of widespread repression throughout [Xinjiang] or the labeling of peaceful Uyghur activists under the rubric of the Three Evils."

Adherence to rules

But despite its reliance on the Three Evils doctrine, HRIC wrote, China continues to claim that it is acting to "firmly uphold and fulfill the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council," according to a statement by the Chinese Ministry of Public Security (MPS).

Under U.N. rules, China pledged to oppose the "arbitrary widening" of the scope of fighting terrorism and identifying terrorism with any specific ethnic group or religion.

"The Three Evils doctrine undermines this principled approach and, in doing so, compromises human rights guaranteed under international law, and international counter-terrorism efforts as a whole," HRIC said.

HRIC recommended that Beijing narrow its "Three Evils"-based approach to national security and reformulate its definition of terrorism.

On June 24 last year, Chinese authorities announced they had broken up a "terrorist" ring of a Uyghur separatist group, the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), after arresting more than ten of its members involved in an alleged major plot against China.

The announcement said that information leading to the arrest had been obtained through the investigation of 20 "individuals of Chinese citizenship" who had been deported to China on December 20, 2009-the exact date that Cambodia deported 20 Uyghurs seeking asylum following the July 5 ethnic unrest in Urumqi.

The statement also indicated that several of the alleged ETIM members had confessed to participating in a wide array of terrorist activities during interrogation.

Human Rights Watch said in February that the Cambodian government has a "dismal track record" of deporting refugees granted asylum status by the UNHCR, particularly those from neighboring countries such as China and Vietnam.

Ethnic tensions

Millions of Uyghurs-a distinct, Turkic minority who are predominantly Muslim-populate Central Asia and the Xinjiang region.

Ethnic tensions between Uyghurs and majority Han Chinese settlers have simmered for years, and erupted in riots in July 2009 that left some 200 people dead, according to the Chinese government's tally.

Uyghurs say they have long suffered ethnic discrimination, oppressive religious controls, and continued poverty and joblessness despite China's ambitious plans to develop its vast northwestern frontier.

Chinese authorities blame Uyghur separatists for a series of deadly attacks in recent years and accuse one group in particular of maintaining links to the al-Qaeda terrorist network.

Reported by Mamatjan Juma for RFA Uyghur service. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.
Copyright © 1998-2011 Radio Free Asia. All rights reserved.

 

Roofing West Vancouver Problems

Roofing Vancouver

Within Vancouver special care is needed whenever obtaining a estimate for any house. The roofing company within Vancouver must know precisely what they are dealing with whenever getting your roof off. Unexpected expenses are a common scenario in Vancouver and each proprietor ought to be ready

Heritage- being one of the earliest places within the GVRD you can understand that there are several pretty old houses. Having a steep message roofing, most likely near 12/12 pitch which essentially means 45 degree angle roof. The initial roofing had been cedar tremble sitting on strapping. I'm not sure if it was being lazy or even the norm, if everyone was attempting to save money but if you've this particular roofing you most likely obtained several layer on the top. The initial is still on and a pair of additional levels sit over the cedar tremble. I've come across house exactly where five levels sitting along with the house. Based on creating code nowadays the Vancouver Roofing company should remove just about all layers if your new roof is to be placed over. You people often pay more because of the steepness, the couple of levels of roof, the plyboard deck and also the difficulty. You may be 2 ft out of your neighbours

Vancouver Roofing

Reduced Slope -- Vancouver unique homes run all through East Vancouver. The minor problem with these types of homes when it comes to roofing is that dwindling roofing companies available do tar residue as well as gravel. The choice you have is torch on or metal. Asphalt shingles cannot go on these types of homes. Your own message is to low as well as asphalt most likely wouldn't final 10 years. Vancouver Roofing companies that have been in the business associated with flashlight upon for more than 10 years are most likely reliable. Ice and snow build up upon these types of roofs cause small swimming pools to develop on your roof and cause main leaking, always keep the gutters as well as downpipes clear.

Low Slope or even Steep Slope cedar tremble -- Within Vancouver this is typical on the West side. There isn't much to say of Cedar in Vancouver. There is a long period with the Sixties, 1970's and Eighties when Vancouver Roofing businesses weren't installing cedar. Most Cedar rooftops are new building. cedar may be the 1 product that the majority of problems can be established prior to the function starts

Reduced Slope or Steep Slope Asphalt roofing -- For those who have asphalt roofing and it was not transformed within the last 10 years then you have a good outdoor patio. Because the 70's asphalt arrived to the market. With brand new construction shiplap or also known as tongue as well as groove was the only real choice of a solid outdoor patio. Shiplap moves a lot in the winter and in summer so plyboard ought to be split lower through the roofer

 

Roofing in Burnaby

Roof covering within Burnaby might have its challenges and the easiest way to undergo them all is to work through Northern to South starting at the very top of Burnaby. In Northern Burnaby the hills start to incline and decrease with a fairly powerful perspectives. The large challenges I find here are front yard steepness as well as use of the house, although this might not seem like a problem to you it is a truly major problem for a roofing company who has at hand have your own aged roof up the slope as well as hands carry your brand-new roof lower the slope.

The hard, the slope area in this region stored building contractors away and as a result you have homes which were all constructed by individually hired building companies. There are several servings associated with Northern Burnaby that have small groups houses just about all built together but as far as that Main Burnaby offers. Northern Burnaby offers much more fascinating constructed styles and rooftops making a ball recreation area determine estimate in this region fairly difficult.

Roofing Burnaby

Central Burnaby is where large building businesses with a regular architectural way of creating the home had been fairly hectic during the 70`s and early 80`s. Having a shiplap outdoor patio being the only choice and asphalt shingles being the option and positioned on a house. These days shiplap may be the roofing contractors enemy due to the fact that the tiles nowadays are not designed to work with shiplap. Trying to persuade central Burnaby they have to re-deck the roof with plyboard has frequently been overlooked and even for good reason.

The quality of shiplap has elevated levels of this particular area with many from it that I know of becoming between Six and Eight in . which is ideal. Other than that this a part of Burnaby is fairly simple to roofing in with entry not a problem everything frequently and a clear design within sloped roofing that's clear to see. A lot of Vancouver specials focused here in order to along with torch on becoming the number one choice from the unique tar residue and gravel option. Cedar roofs tend to sprinkle the actual eastern side of the area with most converting to asphalt

Southern Burnaby tends to have bigger roofs that are scattered with asphalt as well as cedar shake. Cedar tremble roofs in this area are generally through houses around 20 years old. This particular house has a tendency to transform into a asphalt roofing and most possess alright access but some don't and the roofs aren't everything in order to high. A few asphalt roofs down right here actually have plywood patio's that is usually a big saver for just about any home owner

 

West Vancouver Roofing

West Vancouver is a region of valley's as well as ridges, steep driveways and concealed roofs. This can be a roofers nightmare but you will find roofing companies who work in the area as well as understand what they most likely could be coping with. In contrast to additional metropolitan areas in the Metro Vancouver area, large building companies did not purchase big tracks associated with property and build patterned suv cul-de-sacs. They do exist however to some smaller degree compared to additional metropolitan areas. As a result you can find in one street Twenty homes all built in a different way. I guess due to the land scenery this was the only way to obtain homes built-in some regions.

There is definitely a growth during the 70's by the shear number of shiplap decks out there. Most rooftops in West Vancouver that require a replacement tend to be asphalt rooftops that sit on a shiplap deck. They shingle is generally a interlock shingle that was made for shiplap however no more obtainable in the higher Vancouver area. The majority of property owners in West Vancouver tend to be learning they now require a plywood outdoor patio to pay for the shiplap.

Several Cedar rooftops exist in West Vancouver but not much that requires changing. Most twenty years old cedar shake roofs within West Vancouver have been changed which means you look for a cedar roofing in some places. Changing cedar along with cedar is not the just about all to typical practice and many Cedar roofs are in brand new building.

Roofing West Vancouver

Vancouver special offers are not just about all to typical within West Vancouver. Flashlight upon and tar as well as tiny rocks is available although not suggested. The actual rain as well as blowing wind is commonly a little more severe within West Vancouver, with the large quantities of trees and shrubs and also the chance of huge snowfall drop steel is really a high recommendation.

Obtaining a roofing estimation within West Vancouver can be quite different than the person living right next door. for those who have a high front yard, have a roofing that is higher than Thirty degrees and also over 2000 square feet than you are able to spend a lot more than $ 2000 than your neighbour. The type of roof and amount of flashing can make a big difference. In West Vancouver it's very tough to ball park a cost for this very cause. I guess you can say based on the small property you reside upon and the style of the roof can make all the difference between a higher estimate and a reduced estimation. Roof access is a huge issue with a few roofers having to hands have the old roof more than hundred ft compared to hands carrying the brand new roofing a hundred feet to the home.

Get three estimations to compare celery with celery and for the same item, gives you a chance to educate yourself and ask the best questions. Most roofs within West Vancouver is actually under ventilated therefore make sure when you are getting your roof estimate you can see in the event that every estimate you get will upgrade your air flow or even your brand-new roof will not last. The extra air flow isn't the add-on cost so the much more the better, you cannot possess a restrict on ventilation. Sapling particles is a issue so maintain your roofing without damaging the rooftop product. drip blower is probably the best type of upkeep.

 

Victoria roofing Companies - Altering Multiple roofs

Victoria roofing companies can help to save a little bit of cash when working on your roofing in addition to a number of your neighbors. There are many cul-de-sac's available in Victoria where the houses had been constructed at the same time and all sorts of with a cedar or asphalt roof with the same guarantee as well as environmental conditions. The home are generally constructed with exactly the same style and have the exact same air flow problems then when it's time to replace your neighbors then its time to replace your own..

Brand new construction roofing Victoria twenty years back came with in regards to a twenty year guarantee. Most roofs begin to drip soon after the actual 20 12 months tag as well as suddenly the entire road gets their own rooftops replaced. Whenever a Victoria roofing estimator involves your home and you're simply on great terms together with your neighbors you may could convince your neighbours to get a roof estimate as well. The majority of Victoria roofing Contractors can offer 2 estimations. The first is the estimation if perhaps you were to change a person home alone in the street. Another estimate is for you and also the neighbours that have opted for a estimation as well, if you have convinced your own neighbors to do so.

Victoria roofing Contractors can help to save money in two main areas whenever several roof covering. One out of the actual shipping price of the materials is actually reduced whenever a roofing organization can get three homes in one shipping. The second is the wastage, movement associated with waste is what is expensive and making sure that the actual wastage is moved collectively will allow the Victoria Roofing Company to reduce the buying price of your brand-new roof. When neighbours get a new roof covering project done together this provides future home owners to do exactly the same within 30 many years whenever your brand new roofs obtain old.

Find the Best Victoria Roofing Contractor

My home is Victoria as well as know how hard it is to locate a decent contractor to work on your home. All of them seem real very first plus they just about all guarantee you the world. Unfortunately there are a few that actually deliver on these types of promises.

Roofing contractors aren't any exception and want to complete your due diligence in order to discount the great ones from the bad ones.

The roof is an important element of any home. Here's your primary hurdle of numerous of the components found outdoors. For those who have a leaky roofing you could find your self placing lots of pots and pans all through your home to catch water. If your roofing gets really poor you also risk this caving within at some point.

Fortunately if your roof is constructed the right way it'll last for a number of years. You can even find a few rooftops that are both so great they can last for half a century.

Getting a dependable roof covering organization within Victoria and also you require this kind of work carried out is of the utmost importance. You want someone who's likely to give you a fair bid, do the job in a timely manner, and use standard or above typical materials.

This is actually the goal you just have to fine a roof to have an area who is ready to do it.

Here are a few stuff that I personally would search for and will make an application for not only Victoria, but all areas in the united kingdom:

I first like to start with referrals. I understand I'm not the only one that has a house and that i wish to request other people their viewpoint however experienced roofing function done prior to me. Buddies, members of the family, coworkers, associates, and other people you realize will usually not drive you wrong. They are able to make use of a direct you to an individual who has done a great job for them. Unless of course an individual does not like a person these were not often recommend the roofing company in Victoria that has done substandard work.

Next, you need to reach minimum 3 estimates. Roofing jobs are expensive by nature and you desire a service provider who's going to provide you with a reasonable and reasonable price. Bear in mind even a fair as well as sensible quotation will be high. Understand too that roofing companies pay some of the greatest insurance rates from any kind of business in the country. Since the function done roofing Contractors workers comp prices are about five times greater than additional like Contractors. It is not out of the ordinary with this type of company to pay $30 in workers comp rates for each hundred dollars they shell out within pay-roll. These costs need to be forwarded to the consumer. Therefore, when you get a bid from a roofer realize that a minimum of 30 to 40% of exactly what he is charging you is just to cover administrative and insurance costs. A person who submits for you and extremely low bid is most likely without insurance were not insured at all.

Every thing ought to be written on the contract. This includes the types of materials for use in your house and the time that it will require to set up them. Do not leave anything as a verbal contract. You need to be in a position to accurately assess that which you were obtaining for the price you're paying making an educated decision. When the estimators come they will try to bait you into putting your signature on some thing immediately. Avoid them. You'll need three estimates, alongside in your table, and you need to take time to see all of them every carefully including the small print.

Lastly, check on a Victoria's roofing Contractors experience and status. You want them to have enough experience to be able to do the job. Optimally, you want a business that has been neighborhood and nothing can surprise all of them. Should they have been around for at least 5 years they will have the trustworthiness of either doing great work are now being people. The best people to ask the local companies. Even if it's their rival a business owner were usually not speak bad about another organization unless of course he really seems he does treatment terrible work. You should consider asking roof covering providers who they think is the greatest. These people use hundreds a roofer's each month and therefore are in a excellent position to provide you with inside information.

These are the 3 items I'd look for when choosing my roofing contractor. I'm fussy about the individuals I choose to work along with and you ought to end up being fussy as well. You can't depend on a Contractors yellow page advert to tell a person what they are regarding. Each and every organization states of the the best. Roofing companies aren't any exclusion and often accompany what the largest phonebook advert of the biggest crooks.

Do your homework and you should be able to find a decent Victoria roofing business. Take your time and do not let anyone hurry a person. Go with your stomach and do not invest your money with anyone you are feeling unpleasant with

The right roofing contractor Victoria is appropriate at the doorway action if you do your own due diligence as well as thoroughly examine a company's history and reputation. Doing this will be sure you do not get sold on something you do not need or even using the services of the disadvantage artist.

Please get more information at more info regarding Victoria roofing companies.

 

Roofing Vancouver analysis, cost estimates as well as prices

Roofing can be described as one of the most important phase of building whilst constructing any kind of building or home. From the past a long time various roofing techniques and supplies have been utilized according to the climatic problems as well as from the dwellers. With the remarkable development and enlargement in the field of construction there are various roofing vancouver options accessible these days. You will find different roofing contractors Vancouver as well as roof covering businesses Vancouver, that offer Vancouver roof covering services. Roofing Vancouver options provided at this time fulfill the demands from the dweller, function well for the purpose of roof covering and appear attractive additionally.

The initial part of direction associated with changing of roofing vancouver should incorporate a considerable search created on the web or by visiting numerous roofing vancouver service providers. With this One may acquire information on unique aspects of changing the roofing and get probably the most affordable estimations. Roofing Vancouver providers provide essential abilities as well as architectural strategies for the replacement of a current roofing. For the replacing roof select a contractor or perhaps a company that is properly most respected within Vancouver and is certified to provide providers. Obtain various estimations to compare the expense supplied because there may be a distinction in roofing vancouver expenses and estimations of several companies. You will find numerous components which figure out the actual cost of replacing the roofing, so getting a few details on hands could be genuinely useful.
When the roof covering of the structure continues to be carried out appropriately keeping in mind the latest methods as well as elements a roofing helps in dealing with:


Air flow

Drinking water ingress

Water fumes diffusion

Surface area protection

Warmth blood circulation


Roofing insulation essentially works well for developing a hurdle, which doesn't allow the outer atmosphere to mix using the environment associated with inside. For this function there are lots of kinds of thermal insulations being utilized these days during the process of roofing.

To obtain one of the most suitable as well as practical roofing vancouver material, you have to carry out a comprehensive research and gaze after in your mind your preferences and monetary price range.

Roofing Vancouver shapes obtainable

There are lots of roofing vancouver shapes available within the market nowadays, some being pricey and even though some being common or low cost. Probably the most well-known roofing vancouver designs include:

Gabled- This particular shape is offered through creating a triangle about the entrance side as well as giving hills upon each side from the ridge.

Aspect Gabled- In this make up the non gabled attributes face the front generally and contain the front doorway.

Front Gabled- Within this condition the actual gabled sides generally face the leading and include the front entrance.

Cross Gabled- Within this particular situation the verticle with respect wings are usually added to the primary part that forms 2 person components having their very own gabled façade.


Best addresses are essentially set up for that protection associated with below roofing supplies through various UV rays as well as bodily harm. Top covers are available in different forms such as: fluid coating, factory mineral, metal surface, pavers as well as gravels.

Learn more about Vancouver roofing on roofing companies Vancouver website

It’s an odd name for a nasty condition: shingles. It has nothing to do with roofing. The Latin name, cingulum, meaning “belt,” became “shingles” in early English. The Latin name is a reference to the strips of rash on one side of the body.

Shingles is a painful skin condition that can develop in anyone who has had chickenpox. The virus that causes chickenpox, Varicella zoster virus (VZV), is a member of the herpes family. It goes into hiding when a person recovers from chickenpox, but many years later if age, illness or stress weakens the immune system, VZV can reappear. It causes extreme tenderness along the path of the affected nerve. Within a few days, a blistering rash appears.

Shingles usually attacks older people, but even individuals in their 40s may suffer. Prescription antiviral drugs such as acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir) and valacyclovir (Valtrex) can shorten the duration and intensity of the attack. These drugs are most effective if taken within a few days of the initial symptoms.

There is now a shingles vaccine, Zostavax, that halves the chance of coming down with shingles. It also seems to reduce the severity of the attacks that occur.

Some people have wondered if they should get vaccinated after they have had shingles. One reader wrote: “I had shingles many years ago. So did my friend. Her doctor gave her a shingles shot so she won’t get it again. My doctor said by having shingles I built antibodies to it and don’t need the shot. Which doctor is correct?”

Data just published in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings (February 2011) show that people can get shingles more than once. As a result, it makes sense to get vaccinated even after having shingles. People are urged to get the shot after they turn 60 and not to wait until they are debilitated. The shot is considered much less reliable if the immune system is weakened.

People with shingles are often desperate, like this reader: “I have recently had an outbreak of shingles, even though I had the vaccine last year. This is the sixth week of constant burning pain, with the rash gradually fading. It covers the right side of my chest, shoulder and back of neck.

“The doctor gave me Vicodin and lidocaine patches for the pain. Is there anything natural that I could take for this nerve pain?”

Readers of this column have offered several suggestions. One person took L-lysine twice a day, on the theory that it helps heal cold sores (caused by a different herpes virus). She reported: “I didn’t have all the after-pain and the rash disappeared fast.” Another reader reported success from adenosine monophosphate injections, based on decades-old preliminary research (Journal of the American Medical Association, March 8, 1985).

One popular home remedy is Listerine: “An unemployed friend without health insurance had an outbreak of shingles on the right side of his face. It made his ear and jaw ache, and the rash was becoming raw. I found a brief mention of using Listerine on shingles, and he tried it. After 72 hours of thrice-daily application of Listerine, the sores have dried up and are scabbing over, his pain is almost gone and he is healing nicely.”

Home remedies remain untested, so preventing an outbreak is best. The vaccine offers that possibility.

Joe Graedon is a pharmacologist. Teresa Graedon holds a doctorate in medical anthropology and is a nutrition expert. Their syndicated radio show can be heard on public radio. In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers. Write to them in care of this newspaper or e-mail them via their Web site: www.PeoplesPharmacy.com.

Public release date: 7-Mar-2011


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Contact: Melissa Mixon

melissa.mixon@austin.utexas.edu

512-471-2129

University of Texas at Austin

Rainwater harvest study finds roofing material affects water quality

For the past few years, one of the most common questions facing the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) hasn't been over contentious water rights or proposed water projects; it's been from homeowners wanting to know what type of roofing material is most suitable for collecting rainwater for indoor domestic use.

"Rainwater harvesting is becoming fairly widespread, at least in Central Texas. There's interest born out of necessity because people are simply running out of water in rural areas or they're interested in conserving water supplies and it's good for the environment," said Dr. Sanjeev Kalaswad, the TWDB's rainwater harvesting coordinator.

But when it came to responding to residents' questions about which roof collection surfaces are best suited for rainwater harvesting, TWDB didn't have a good, science-based answer to give, Kalaswad said. That's when the Cockrell School of Engineering came in to help.

With funding from TWDB, Cockrell School faculty and students conducted an in-depth study - recently published in the academic journal Water Research - examining the effects of conventional and alternative roofing materials on the quality of harvested rainwater. The study, led by civil, architectural and environmental engineering Assistant Professor Mary Jo Kirisits, showed that, of the five roofing materials tested, metal (specifically Galvalume�), concrete tile and cool roofs produce the highest harvested rainwater quality for indoor domestic use. The study also showed that rainwater from asphalt fiberglass shingle roofs and increasingly popular "green" roofs contain high levels of dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Although other potential pollutants can be significantly lower on green roofs (turbidity and aluminum), the high DOCs are significant where these roofs would be used for potable rainwater collection.

Water with DOC is not necessarily dangerous on its own, but Kirisits said when it's mixed with chlorine � a common product used to disinfect water � the two substances react to form byproducts that potentially cause cancer and other negative human health effects.

"Someone who already has a rainwater system is probably not going to change their roofing material based on this study, but this information is useful for anyone who's trying to make an informed decision about what material to use," Kirisits said.

Over the course of a year, Kirisits, her co-Principal Investigators Professor Kerry Kinney and Research Associate Professor Michael Barrett and their engineering students examined water collected from five roofing materials: asphalt fiberglass shingle, Galvalume�, concrete tile, cool and green roofs.

The test sites included both pilot-scale and full-scale residential roofs � one of which was the roof on the home of Kirisits and her husband. The other roofs were located at or near the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, where her team had the expertise of the center's director of research and consulting, Dr. Mark Simmons, who helped them interpret some of their findings.

"We had a phenomenal graduate and undergraduate student team. I think the research topic captured their imagination because it's tangible; it's something they could do in their own home. They can talk to their parents about it and they get it," Kirisits said. "Our generation of students is sustainable and green-minded, so it was a great project for them to be involved in and lead."

Rainwater harvesting has been practiced in some form or another for centuries, but its popularity declined in the United States after the advent of large centralized water supply systems that provide cheap, reliable and abundant water.

The practice has experienced a rebirth in the United States in recent years, however, thanks largely to growing environmental concerns and dwindling water supplies in parts of the country.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency doesn't regulate the quality of residential rainwater collected through harvesting, but some local agencies and states, like Texas and Hawaii � which are among the most proactive � offer voluntary water quality guidelines.

While some roofing materials performed better than others in the study, Kirisits said rainwater harvested from each of the roofs would still have to be treated if the consumer wanted to meet EPA's drinking water standards or reuse guidelines.

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In February of 2007, 83.24 percent of users visiting TechCrunch did so from a Windows machine. One year later, in February 2008, the stranglehold remained firm at 80.44 percent. In February 2009, the number was at 74.04 percent. Last year, it was 61.59 percent. And this year? The number of people visiting our site from Windows machines dipped to 53.84 percent.

The writing is on the wall.

Look at those numbers again for a second. In four years, Windows share among TechCrunch readers has fallen 30 percentage points. That’s incredible.

The knee-jerk reaction in the comment section will likely be something like “it’s because you guys cover Apple so much”. But the fact of the matter is that Macintosh share, after rising for three of those four years, fell last year as well. It’s the mobile devices — specifically the iPhone, iPad, and Android devices — that are eating away at Windows.

In fact, if the trend over the past four years continues at about the same pace, in two years, devices made by Apple (Macs, iPhones, iPod touches, and iPads) will surpass devices that run Windows as the top visitors to TechCrunch. And depending on how popular the iPad 2, iPhone 5, and OS X Lion are, it could easily happen next year.

Here are the broken down numbers:

Feb 2007

• Windows: 83.24%


• Mac: 13.59%


• Linux: 2.51%

Feb 2008

• Windows: 80.44%


• Mac: 15.15%


• Linux: 2.97%


• iPhone: 0.77%


• iPod: 0.15%

Feb 2009

• Windows: 74.04%


• Mac: 20.48%


• Linux: 3.01%


• iPhone: 1.60%


• iPod: 0.28%


• Android: 0.09%

Feb 2010

• Windows: 61.59%


• Mac: 28.62%


• iPhone: 4.07%


• Linux: 3.49%


• Android: 0.87%


• iPod: 0.53%

Feb 2011

• Windows: 53.84%


• Mac: 27.64%


• iPhone: 6.72%


• iPad: 3.44%


• Linux: 3.28%


• Android: 3.06%


• iPod: 0.62%

While even the last batch of stats shows that Windows still has a nice cushion over number two, Mac, if you add the Apple products put together, it’s a different story.

• Feb 2007: 13.59% Apple products


• Feb 2008: 16.07% Apple products


• Feb 2009: 22.36% Apple products


• Feb 2010: 33.22% Apple products


• Feb 2011: 38.42% Apple products

In the four year span, Apple has added 25 percentage points to their share among TechCrunch readers. That nearly all of the 30 percentage points that Windows lost in that same span (Android’s growth pretty much fills in the rest).

So it currently stands at Microsoft’s 53.84 percent versus Apple’s 38.42 percent. Again, a big year for iPad, iPhone, and Mac could mean a changing of the guard as soon as next year. But unless something drastic changes, you can be sure that Apple will be dominant among TechCrunch readers in two years.

The latest rumors have Windows 8 showing up sometime in mid/late 2012. But the fact of the matter is that Windows 7, much more widely praised than the disaster that was Vista, hasn’t helped Microsoft buck this trend among our readers. Perhaps they’re only hope of gaining back share at this point is Windows Phone. So far, that hasn’t been going too well. Nokia should help that, but will it be enough to offset the Windows losses?

Humorously, Microsoft’s best hope for not falling to Apple may well be Android. If Google’s platform continues to make gains, it could prolong Apple passing Microsoft.

But again, Apple has iPhone 5, iPad 2, and OS X Lion on the immediate horizon — all within the next few months. And then there’s the very real possibility of another iPad in the fall.

The iPad 2 and iPhone 5 are likely to push the Apple share forward immediately. But don’t sleep on OS X Lion either. The early indications are that Apple has indeed made it much more iOS-like. That means millions of iPad/iPhone/iPod touch owners who have traditionally been PC users, are going to feel a lot more comfortable on a Mac than ever before.

And a new PC-to-Mac data migration system built in to Lion will only help that.

OS X Lion is going to feed off of iOS users, and vice versa. And the Mac ecosystem is going to continue to expand. Just as happened in the browser world with Chrome taking over, a transition is happening among TechCrunch readers in the ecosystem space. The numbers don’t lie. And Microsoft better pray that our readers aren’t leading indicators of overall trends in the space — which is exactly what you have been in the past.

Editor’s Note: Jim Dalrymple has been writing about Apple for more than 15 years. You can follow him on Twitter @jdalrymple and on his Web site at The Loop.

Apple CEO Steve Jobs on Wednesday introduced the iPad 2 at a special event in San Francisco, taking even more momentum away from its competitors.

I’ve had a lot of people in the last 24 hours tell me that the iPad 2 isn’t as revolutionary as the first generation device. Yes, that’s true. But not every device a company releases has to be or can be revolutionary.

Apple has released three revolutionary products in the last decade alone: iPod, iPhone and iPad. I really can’t think of any products from Apple’s competitors that fit in the revolutionary category in that same time period.

People also said that Apple wasn’t very forthcoming with the specs of the iPad 2. Again, that’s true, but there’s a good reason for that—nobody cares.

Well, some people care. Those of us who are geeks care about specs. However, have you ever noticed that when you sit with your non-geek friends and start listing off specs their eyes glaze over and they rest their chin in their hand.

That’s because they couldn’t care less.

The iPad 2 is no slouch either. It lost one-third of the thickness of the previous generation, and therefore it is one-third less than the size of the iPad competitors too. It also has new technologies like a gyro built-in that will launch another round of cool apps.

Yesterday’s iPad 2 announcement wasn’t about the geeks—it was about all the other people who will buy an iPad. What those people want to know is “what can I do with it?”

If it fits into their lifestyle, most people are good with that. Apple showed many ways how the iPad 2 can fit into your lifestyle.

From the very beginning, Apple was very smart with how it marketed the iPad. The first thing it did was get the device into businesses and promote the fact that it could be used to get work done. And it was quite successful with that.

In an analyst call in October 2010, Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer said the iPad was already being used in 65 percent of Fortune 100 companies. That was four months ago and the iPad has grown since then, so we can only imagine where that number is now.

This strategy allowed Apple to do two things. If it came out with the iPad and pushed the gaming capabilities of the device, the business world would have looked at it as a toy. That would have certainly meant slower adoption. It also allowed them to work on some consumer software, two of which we saw yesterday.

In addition to the iPad 2, Jobs also unveiled iMovie and GarageBand for the iPad. This is what people want to know about—what can I do with the iPad that’s exciting and new.

Obviously, creating movies and being able to edit and share them with friends and family is a very popular thing to do these days. iMovie makes that easy.

Creating music, whether a novice or pro is also a cool thing to do. GarageBand is a great app to get that done and you can move your projects to your Mac and continue working on them.

It’s not just about the hardware. Apple delivers the whole experience that nobody else can. Jobs said yesterday that there are 65,000 apps on its App Store specifically designed for the iPad. That’s a lot of things you can do.

If you think Apple’s competitors are jumping for joy because the iPad 2 isn’t revolutionary, I believe you are wrong. I think they’re scared. Yesterday, they figured out Apple’s strategy too, but a little too late.

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What’s affecting me, my clients and other small-business owners this week.

THE QUAKE IN JAPAN, A GOOFBALL IN VENEZUELA Japanese earthquake damage is estimated at $310 billion and could be the costliest natural disaster ever. Japanese exports suffer. Kate Rogers of Fox revisits how to protect your business from catastrophe. “Small-business owners can determine if they should be seeking disaster coverage by weighing their investment in the business itself, among other factors. If the business is the sole form of income, the risk is much greater than if it is a hobby or part-time project.” Elsewhere around the world, the war industry gets a boost in Libya. And Hugo Chávez of Venezuela says capitalism may have destroyed life on Mars.

REAL ESTATE FALLS, JOBS RISE Mark Thoma says commodity prices are increasing because of world demand. A small-business owner in Georgia is trying not to pass on the cost of high gas prices. Detroit’s population declines 25 percent. Existing-home sales fall to the lowest on record. Meredith Whitney, an investment adviser, says, “Unless the government comes out with a 50-year mortgage, this market is in trouble longer term.” Gallup’s job-creation index is the highest since September 2008. Durable goods orders fall.

ANNE HATHAWAY AND WARREN BUFFETT The Fed earns $79 billion and predicts that the recovery is taking hold. Nonetheless, one of its officials warns that the United States is approaching insolvency. Meanwhile, Warren E. Buffett predicts growth but some think his company’s stock is buoyed by Anne Hathaway. Household balances sheets continue to improve. Scott Grannis says “the Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey came in very strong. It hasn’t been this strong since the economic boom times of the early 1980s. It’s very difficult to ignore the mounting evidence of a strong economic recovery.” Architect billings increased slightly in February.

DEFICIT THRILLS The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget is thrilled to see 64 senators calling for comprehensive deficit reduction. But Stan Collender, a budget expert, isn’t thrilled at all: “Does a letter that is so vanilla that it could have been written at any time over the past 40 years really indicate any movement on the current budget debate?” James Pethokoukis of Reuters says he thinks President Obama’s budget is wildly dangerous.

A NEW DEFINITION OF SMALL BUSINESS Timothy F. Geithner says that American small businesses need greater access to capital to spur innovation. The Small Business Administration, facing even more cuts, is for the first time in more than 25  years proposing to change the way it defines small businesses. JPMorgan Chase says it will cease its debit card rewards program because of new legislation that would restrict fees. Missouri gets $27 million in incentives for small-business growth. The Small Business Savings Account Act makes its way through Congress.

TAKING CREDIT The health care legislation celebrates its first anniversary and Ezra Klein defends it by saying, “Is it a perfect piece of legislation? Not even close. Will everything work as expected? Almost certainly not. But for all its flaws, it’s a good law. And it’s worth trying.” Many small businesses are still not taking advantage of the health care tax credit.

TECHNOLOGY UPGRADES A Google project manager pitches cloud computing: “Web-based software is much less costly for buyers than traditional software, and programmers can be so much more innovative, that it’s worthwhile for an entrepreneur to say, O.K., let’s start from scratch.” Paul Mah, an information technology expert, gives us eight reasons to upgrade to Internet Explorer 9. Firefox 4 is released. Microsoft jumps to second in video search and introduces a new PC tool for small business. Netflix suffers an outage. BlackBerry’s tablet is scheduled to arrive in April. AT&T buys T-Mobile but not for the reason you think. And boy. has computer technology come a long way in 10 years.

THE GROWING APPS MARKET Information Week reports that 38 percent of small- and medium-size businesses depend on mobile apps. Amazon introduces an Android app store, and Apple is not pleased. Minda Zetlin of Inc. asks if you should make a tablet app for your business: “The answer is likely a yes if one, your product or service is one where having tablet access could benefit customers; and two, your customers are the type who use tablets.” Just in time: a flood of royal wedding apps.

SPEAKING OF THE BIG WEDDING General Electric releases a much-needed William and Kate refrigerator. Jack Daniels introduces a new product — perhaps to help us forget the royal wedding. Danny Wong gives us three winning ideas to consider. A dating site features a new single man every day. Score plans an e-business learning Web site for small business. Small Business Television is rebranding itself and has introduced a new Web site. Small Business Opportunities magazine is doing the same. A small business introduces its first electric car. Sales of e-books have doubled. The group buying industry is projected to grow to $2.7 billion this year.

TWITTER’S TAX BREAKS Casey Hibbard explains how one company used social media to make $300,000 in a weekend. Robert Scoble discovers the future of work: “Just when we thought we figured out the new ’social enterprise’ market along comes Convofy.” Twitter shows San Francisco’s businesses how to save a bundle on taxes. A one-legged wrestler shows us how to become a national champ.

IT’S GOOD TO BE GREEN A woman in Canada gets a standing ovation for being green. The Manhattan Chamber of Commerce holds its green marketing event on Wednesday. The Clinton Global Initiative holds its university conference this week with a focus on entrepreneurship and a live webcast.

ADVICE FOR SXSW: HAND OUT PILLOWS The Global Entrepreneurship Congress meets in Shanghai this week. April 2 is International Pillow Fight Day. The South By Southwest conference: as seen from a bunch of social media video bloggers — which is yet another reason I won’t attend next year. American Airlines offers a big promo for California business travelers. John Jantsch wants to know the worst business advice you ever received. A third-base coach gives life advice.

SEARCHING FOR HELP WITH SEARCH An American Express survey finds that more than half of small-business owners say they need help with search-engine marketing. A video about why it’s not important to go viral goes viral. Dharmesh Shah shares a few low-cost advertising ideas for start-ups and cautions readers to “think of advertising not as a long-term traffic strategy but as a testing tool to improve your Web site and find out more about your ideal visitor.” An advertising blog discusses how to develop a relationship with the media. Lucy Thornton comes up with a few good marketing themes for April.

A 100-MILLION-MEMBER NETWORK LinkedIn officially reaches 100 million members. Seems like a good time to read the co-founder’s 10 rules for entrepreneurial success.

TRIED TALKING? Whitson Gordon of Lifehacker gives us his top 10 tricks for working while on the go. Example: “Whether it’s that old, dead iPod or the smartphone you’re already carrying with you, you probably have gigs of unused storage lying around waiting to be filled with portable apps, files and other digital travel necessities.” Melanie Brooks of Workawesome.com explains why she uses a leather day planner instead of a smartphone. Greg Schinkel warns against hiding behind our keyboards: “Before you hit ‘reply to all’ and send back a zinger to someone who maligned you, stop and go talk to the person.”

THIS WEEK’S AWARDS

BEST WAY TO GET YOUR CUSTOMERS TO LOVE YOU Ben Yoskovitz talks about the benefits of delighting your customers: “The rewards are immense. Loyal, rabid fans tweet shamelessly about how incredible you are, how valuable your Web application is and how successful your start-up will be.”

BEST WAY TO MARKET WITHOUT A BUDGET Shisha Dublin-Green explains how to market without a marketing budget: “Form an alliance: if you have a hair salon that’s mostly frequented by women with young children and elderly women, you can offer a service whereby you arrange to do their grocery shopping whilst they’re in the salon. You may decide to form an alliance with a local reputable grocer or delivery service to provide this for your customers. This could also be a way to reach out to new customers via your local grocer.”

BEST ADVICE FOR BOOTSTRAPPERS The Smart Bear says that the things money cannot buy are still the most valuable things: “Show proof of your ability to master the things money cannot buy — your ability to learn, change and improve.”

THIS WEEK’S QUESTION: How do you bring in customers without spending a lot? We do free webinars every month.

Gene Marks owns the Marks Group PC, a Bala Cynwyd, Pa., consulting firm that helps clients with customer relationship management. You can follow him on Twitter.

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